Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630887›Full record

SynthesisAlpha psychiatry2025

Balance Control in Children and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Wenhong Xu, Niuniu Li, Jing Qi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alpha psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenhong XuCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-197X
Niuniu LiCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1126-5867
Jing QiCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004 Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-562X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compared with typically developing (TD) children and youth, those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present more balance deficits. However, the understanding of which specific balance areas are affected remains incomplete at present. Methods: Relevant studies were searched in PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus and EBSCO from the establishment of the database to March 17, 2024. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data and assessed the methodological quality of the included studies. Meta-analysis was performed through Review Manager software, and a narrative description of the results was used if the data could not be pooled for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 16 studies were included, with six being suitable for meta-analysis. The research indicated that individuals with ASD showed poorer balance control compared with TD peers. Specifically, the ASD group faced significant difficulties in sensory orientation and demonstrated deficiencies in verticality and anticipatory postural adjustments. Conclusions: Children and youth with ASD exhibit impairments in balance control across different domains compared with their TD peers. More research is needed to comprehensively assess the balance control construct in this population, including studies with longitudinal designs in particular. The PROSPERO Registration: The protocol of this systematic review was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration no. CRD42024553855; registration date 15 June 2024; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024553855).

Indexed as

autismbalancechildren and adolescentsmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40630887
PMCPMC12231408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.