Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630873›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2025

Illness Perceptions and Fear of Recurrence Among Myocardial Infarction Survivors: The Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility.

Yan Wang, Qingyan Tian, Junhui Yan, Xi Chen, Fen Xiong, Haocheng Yang, Zhihui Huang, Hongjuan Wen, Botang Guo, Ping Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Air Force Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qingyan TianDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Junhui YanDepartment of Nursing, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Fen XiongDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Haocheng YangDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhihui HuangDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Hongjuan WenCollege of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 130117 Changchun, Jilin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0265-1690
Botang GuoDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9429-6257
Ping TangDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, 518001 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-8074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) patients often experience fear of recurrence, which affects their psychological well-being and quality of life. This study aimed to explore the relationship between illness perception, psychological flexibility, and fear of recurrence, as well as to investigate the demographic factors associated with fear of recurrence in MI patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, enrolling 466 MI patients to complete questionnaires assessing general information, disease-related factors, illness perception, psychological flexibility, and fear of recurrence. Correlation analysis, analysis of variance, and mediation effect analysis were used to explore the relationships between these factors and fear of recurrence. Results: Gender, monthly income, marital status, alcohol consumption, New York Heart Association functional classification (NYHA classification), and number of chronic diseases were significantly associated with fear of recurrence. Illness perception was positively correlated with patients' fear of recurrence. Psychological flexibility was negatively correlated with fear of recurrence and played a mediating role between illness perception and fear of recurrence, mediating the negative impact of illness perception on fear. Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasize the critical role of psychological flexibility in mitigating the fear of recurrence among myocardial infarction survivors. By targeting modifiable factors such as psychological flexibility and illness perceptions, healthcare providers can develop more effective interventions aimed at improving mental health and overall quality of life for these patients.

Indexed as

illness perceptionmyocardial infarctionpsychological flexibilityrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40630873
PMCPMC12231406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.