Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630813›Full record

ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2025

Total Knee Arthroplasty in End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis with Tibia Stress Fractures- A Propensity Score Matched Comparative Study.

Abhay Elhence, Saurabh Gupta, Sanchit Roy, Sumit Banerjee, Nitesh Gahlot, Sandeep Yadav, Prabodh Kantiwal, Rajesh Kumar Rajnish

Abstract read
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Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abhay Elhence
Saurabh Gupta
Sanchit Roy
Sumit Banerjee
Nitesh Gahlot
Sandeep Yadav
Prabodh Kantiwal
Rajesh Kumar Rajnish

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Knee osteoarthritis (KO) is a leading contributor to disability years, with a prevalence ranging from 22% to 39%. Tibia stress fractures (TSFs) are well-described for end-stage arthritis patients undergoing TKA. Literature is ambiguous, with a wide range of management options. This study primarily aims to compare and determine the clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes of TSFs in end-stage KO treated with TKA by propensity score-based matching. Methods: It is a retrospective, single-center, comparative study conducted at University Teaching Hospital. The institutional medical records (IMRs) database was inquired. The TSF group included all patients of end-stage KO who underwent primary TKA with TSFs, and the TKA group included matched patients without TSF. Cases were 3:1 (TKA: TSF) propensity score-matched (PSM). The primary outcome was a PSM comparison of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and 1-year Postoperative Complications and Adverse Events (POCAE). PROMs included the knee society score (KSS), patient satisfaction (PS), and KSS functional activities (FA) score. Results: Study includes thirty-seven patients. Both groups showed no statistically significant difference in KSS FA and KSS PS scores. At the final follow-up, MCID for KSS FA was achieved by 31 patients (96.9%) in the TSF group compared to 92 patients (95.83%) in the TKA group. MCID for KSS PS was achieved by 29 patients (90.63%) in the TSF group compared to 91 patients (94.79%) in the TKA group. Conclusion: End-stage KO patients with coexisting TSFs who undergo primary TKA with stem/ plate fixation as per fracture location may expect favorable PROMs, POAECs, radiological outcomes, and rates of achieving the MCID at a minimum 2-year follow-up. Accurate management of such cases results in excellent outcomes and minimized revision rates. All patients achieved complete bone union. These results were comparable to the PSM control group.

Indexed as

End-stage arthritisKnee osteoarthritisPropensity matchingTibia long stemTibia stress fractureTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40630813
PMCPMC12232567

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