Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630607›Full record

ArticleElectrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP2025

Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum Preceding Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome in Hypernatremia and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State: A Case Report.

Hye Jin Park, Su Hyun Song, Sang Heon Suh, Hong Sang Choi, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim, Chang Seong Kim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Electrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. WhenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hye Jin ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5750-7899
Su Hyun SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-8655
Sang Heon SuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-3466
Hong Sang ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-4071
Eun Hui BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-2822
Seong Kwon MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-8189
Soo Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-9004
Chang Seong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a rare neurological disorder associated with osmotic imbalances. Traditionally, ODS has been known to occur following the rapid correction of hyponatremia; however, ODS has also been reported concerning hypernatremia and hyperglycemia. Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCC), identified using transient magnetic resonance imaging, can arise from various causes, including drugs, vascular diseases, infections, and metabolic disturbances such as electrolyte imbalances and dysglycemia. The simultaneous occurrence of ODS and CLOCC is extremely rare. Here, we report a case whereby a 57-year-old male initially developed CLOCC via severe hypernatremia and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) was also subsequently identified with ODS. Physicians should know CLOCC may be an early radiologic finding in ODS associated with severe hypernatremia and HHS. Therefore, proactive brain imaging should be considered in these patients to facilitate the early detection of neurological complications.

Indexed as

ConsciousnessCorpus callosumHyperglycemiaHypernatremiaMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID40630607
PMCPMC12230272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.