ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Changes in the ocular surface and meibomian glands following administration of 0.01 and 0.02% atropine.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Ocular Surface Outcomes with Different 0.05% Atropine Dosing Frequencies in Children with Myopia: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2026Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the changes in the ocular surface and meibomian glands following the administration of 0.01 and 0.02% atropine. Setting: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China. Methods: In this randomized controlled study, the 0.01% group (18 patients, 36 eyes) and the 0.02% group (15 patients, 30 eyes) underwent assessments using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Visual Analogue scale (VAS), tear meniscus height (TMH), first noninvasive tear film breakup time (fNIBUT), and average noninvasive tear film breakup time (avNIBUT) at baseline (before administration) and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment. The meibomian glands of both the upper (U) and lower (L) eyelids were evaluated using Meibomian Gland Bio-image Analyzer, measuring parameters such as average gland diameter (avGD), average gland length (avGL), average gland area (avGA), deformation coefficient (DC), and gland visibility score (VS). Results: There were no statistically significant differences in any of the parameters within the 0.01% group (all Conclusion: 0.01% atropine had no significant impact. 0.02% atropine eye drops affected the lipid secretion of meibomian glands, tear meniscus height and subjective discomfort.
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