Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630440›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Mean Platelet Volume as a Predictor of Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Resistance to Lysis in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Results of a 12-Month Follow-Up.

Tatiana P Gizatulina, Alfira V Belokurova, Aleksandra V Mamarina, Natalia Yu Khorkova, Elena A Gorbatenko

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Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tatiana P GizatulinaTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-8821
Alfira V BelokurovaTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-8985
Aleksandra V MamarinaTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-7060
Natalia Yu KhorkovaTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-3214
Elena A GorbatenkoTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 625026 Tyumen, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-1503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Left atrial appendage thrombosis (LAAT), a contraindication to catheter ablation (CA), is a major problem in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of LAAT and identify the factors associated with resistance to LAAT resolution over a 12-month period. Methods: A total of 83 of the 2766 patients with AF who underwent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) before CA (median age, 62 years; 49 men) participated in follow-up studies. All patients received oral anticoagulants (OACs) and underwent a general clinical examination, which included a complete blood count, biochemical tests, and transthoracic echocardiography. In total, 39 patients (47%) had paroxysmal AF, and 44 patients (53%) had persistent AF. Results: Patients were divided into two groups based on dynamic TEE monitoring: Group 1 (n = 45), comprising patients whose LAAT resolved within 12 months, and Group 2 (n = 38), consisting of patients whose LAAT persisted until the end of the follow-up study. No significant differences were observed in age, sex, and incidence of cardiovascular disease between the groups. However, Group 2 patients were more likely to administer beta-blockers, diuretics, and rivaroxaban at the start of the study. The OACs were altered in 65 patients due to the repeated detection of LAAT. Comparative analysis revealed that Group 2 patients had higher right atrial volume index, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width, and platelet-large cell ratio. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to derive a prediction model for LAAT resistance, which included three independent predictors: diuretics intake (odds ratio (OR) 3.800, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.281-11.275; Conclusions: This study confirmed that approximately 47% LAAT remains resistant to lysis 1 year after initial detection in patients with AF, regardless of the use of OACs. To our knowledge, this is the first time that platelet morphofunctional parameters, particularly MPV, have been identified as predictors of LAAT lysis resistance, and further research in this direction is needed.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationleft atrial appendage thrombusmean platelet volumeplatelettransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID40630440
PMCPMC12230819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.