Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630262›Full record

ArticleMedical devices (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Hemostatic Benefits of an Absorbable Polysaccharide Powder in Redo Cardiac Surgery: A Comparative Study.

Sarah E Schroeder, Robert Oakes, Ryan Shelstad, Richard Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E SchroederBryan Heart, Division of Mechanical Circulatory Support, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-7389
Robert OakesBryan Heart, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Ryan ShelstadBryan Heart, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Richard ThompsonCHI Health Nebraska Heart, Lincoln, NE, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Redo cardiac surgery outcomes, including increased transfusions and risk of reoperation, worsen with post-operative bleeding. This study aimed to directly compare the use of an absorbable polysaccharide powder to no hemostatic agent use during planned non-emergent redo cardiac surgery. Methods: Fifty-one participants in two cohorts underwent planned non-emergent redo cardiac surgery. The retrospective cohort (n = 26) was chosen from redo cardiac surgeries completed between 2019 and 2020, while the prospective cohort (n = 25) included sequential redo cardiac surgeries with the use of an absorbable polysaccharide powder. Patient operative characteristics, along with first 24-hour transfusion use (packed red blood cells (pRBC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets (Plts), chest tube outputs (CTO) at 12, 24 and 48 hours, and reoperation rates were compared. Results: There was a higher non-statistical average of intraoperative pRBC and FFP rates in the retrospective cohort, compared to cases where absorbable polysaccharide powder was used (2 ± 2.9 vs 1.1 ± 1.4 units pRBC, p = 0.414; and 1.4 ± 1.8 vs 0.6 ± 1 units FFP, p = 0.070) while there were statistical differences in Plts use in the retrospective cohort compared to when absorbable polysaccharide powder was used (1 ± 1.3 vs 0.4 ± 0.7 units plts, p = 0.028). Statistically significant lower amounts of CTO in the first 12 hours and the 12-24-hour intervals were found when absorbable polysaccharide powder was used (817 ± 520 vs 558 ± 352 milliliters, p = 0.028; and 1144 ± 704 vs 830 ± 474 milliliters, p = 0.044, respectively). There were three reoperations in the retrospective cohort due to suspected bleeding, compared to no reoperations in the absorbable polysaccharide powder cohort. Conclusion: This study highlights fewer transfusions, lower CTO, and decreased need for reoperation when using absorbable polysaccharide powder in redo cardiac surgeries. Further randomized trials are needed to more accurately define benefits of absorbable polysaccharide powder in redo cardiac surgeries. Word count: 302.

Indexed as

absorbable polysaccharide powderhemostasisredo cardiac surgery

Identifiers

PMID40630262
PMCPMC12235016

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