Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630223›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Impact of Single-Side Deafness on Listening Effort: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Wenwen Su, Yuqi Xia, Caifeng Xia, Yue Zhang, Yanmei Zhang, Yuhe Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenwen SuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University First Hospital Beijing China.
Yuqi XiaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University First Hospital Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-9594
Caifeng XiaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University First Hospital Beijing China.
Yue ZhangResearch and Development Department Oticon Medical Vallauris France.
Yanmei ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University First Hospital Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-2397
Yuhe LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University First Hospital Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-1905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Single-sided deafness (SSD) impairs sound source localization and speech recognition in noisy environments, requiring greater listening effort from affected individuals. Using pupillometry, this study aimed to investigate listening effort across two cognitive dimensions: selective attention and working memory in patients with SSD. Methods: Forty-six participants were divided into a unilateral deafness (SSD) group and a normal hearing (NH) group. They completed two tests involving word and sentence recognition tasks, with accuracy and pupil diameter changes serving as indicators of listening effort and cognitive resource allocation. The main pupillary indices calculated and analyzed were baseline pupil diameter, peak value, and mean diameter. Results: The results showed that auditory threshold and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) significantly influenced the accuracy of behavior. Pupillometry results for selective attention revealed a progressive increase in pupil diameter in the SSD group after the alert period of listening, with levels significantly higher than that of the NH group. During working memory tasks, participants with SSD demonstrated an initial increase in pupil diameter, followed by a decline throughout the task, suggesting persistent cognitive strain and potential fatigue. Conclusion: Patients with SSD exert greater listening effort during daily communication. The findings emphasize the importance of personalized rehabilitation strategies targeting speech perception and auditory comfort to enhance communication outcomes and overall well-being for patients with SSD. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

listening effortPupillometryselective attentionsingle‐side deafnessworking memory

Identifiers

PMID40630223
PMCPMC12231044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.