Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630090›Full record

ArticlePsychology and sexuality2025

The Relationship between Intersectional Discrimination and Mental Health Outcomes among LGBTQ+ Asians in New York City: An Exploratory, Mixed-Methods Study.

Ohshue S Gatanaga, Daniel Kwak, Sahnah Lim, Christian T Gloria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and sexuality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ohshue S GatanagaDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-6731-3998
Daniel KwakTeachers College, Columbia University.ORCID 0009-0001-6334-0446
Sahnah LimDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-5235
Christian T GloriaDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health.

Funding

Training in Equity and Structural Solutions in Addictions (TESSA)T32DA057920 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GEETANJALI CHANDER, Judith Tsui · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA057920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LGBTQ+ Asians are an under-researched population and face higher risk for mental health problems than heterosexual individuals due to intersectional discrimination and minority stress. This exploratory, mixed-methods study sought to understand associations between minority stress, intersectional discrimination, and mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ Asians. Between 2022 and 2023, convenience sampling was used to survey 136 LGBTQ+ Asian residents of New York City. Controlling for demographics, logistic regression was used to compare the proportion of individuals with clinically-significant symptoms for major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and suicide risk by self-reported measures of discriminatory and microaggressive experiences towards LGBTQ+ people of color. A subsample of 24 individuals participated in semi-structured interviews that were conducted in English. Thematic content analysis was utilized to understand contextual factors and discriminatory experiences influencing LGBTQ+ Asian mental health. Individuals with higher levels of everyday discrimination had higher odds of exhibiting clinically-significant depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and suicide risk. Individuals with higher levels of racialized and LGBTQ-related microaggressions had higher odds of exhibiting clinically-significant depressive and anxiety symptoms. Among interviewed participants, predominant themes include social isolation, anticipated stigma attributed to discriminatory experiences within both LGBTQ+ and Asian communities, and pervasive impacts of racial and LGBTQ+ discrimination on mental health and self-worth. Findings reveal disparities in mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ Asians, with differences based on levels of self-reported discrimination and targeted microaggressions towards LGBTQ+ racial/ethnic minorities. More research is needed to understand the causal and temporal mechanisms by which intersectional discrimination impacts LGBTQ+ Asians' mental health.

Indexed as

depressiondisparitiesintersectional discriminationLGBTQ+ Asiansmental healthminority stress

Identifiers

PMID40630090
PMCPMC12233212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.