Maintaining well-being during COVID-19: a follow-up study of community dwelling older people in New Zealand.

Background: Older people are often viewed as a vulnerable group, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, with associated images of passivity and lack of agency. In contrast, we know that older people are resilient and have ways of managing adversity. This study aimed to explore how older people managed their well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. Methods: This study applied a unique approach by following up a sample of older people from our previous research exploring their well-being and how they managed their well-being. Semi-structured interviews were conducted building on the participant's previous interviews and earlier responses. Results: Fourteen participants participated in the follow-up study. Despite the challenges associated with lockdown, participants were creative in adapting to their situation, maintaining their positivity, connecting with others using social media, and continuing to engage in activities they valued. Conclusions: Understanding the approaches and factors that influenced older people's well-being can be a guide for nurses working with older people, providing health communication and adapting approaches to meet their needs. The need for access to technology and being able to use the technology to enhance well-being practices are important factors. As disparities can arise, in for example access and ability to use technology, individualised assessments by nurses are required.