Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630049›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Feasibility, acceptability, patient experience, and preliminary efficacy of a virtual reality guided imagery intervention for chronic pain.

Lauren Doan, Marc Recasens, Jessica Lake, Ian Miller, Elise Vierra, Steven Richeimer, Iris Yao, Doerte U Junghaenel, Faye Weinstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren DoanDepartment of Science, Limbix Health Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States.
Marc RecasensDepartment of Research, BehaVR Inc. (DBA RealizedCare), Elizabethtown, KY, United States.
Jessica LakeDepartment of Science, Limbix Health Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States.
Ian MillerDepartment of Science, Limbix Health Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States.
Elise VierraDepartment of Content Design, Limbix Health Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States.
Steven RicheimerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Iris YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Doerte U JunghaenelDepartment of Psychology and Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Faye WeinsteinDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Guided imagery is a strategy utilized in chronic pain management by patients. Benefits are cumulative via ongoing application. Engagement via Virtual Reality (VR) is becoming more accessible as a strategy to enhance adherence, use and benefit of guided imagery. We conducted a preliminary investigation of the feasibility, acceptability, patient experience, and efficacy of the use of VR for patients with chronic pain to use at home. Methods: 36 patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome or Low Back Pain were randomly assigned to VR or audio only guided imagery groups. Feasibility, acceptability and patient experience were rated by participants. Outcomes assessed at baseline and post-intervention were pain, mental and physical health, and mood. Results: Results indicate that the intervention was feasible and found acceptable by participants. The intervention also demonstrated promising preliminary efficacy based on self-reported within-group decreases in pain, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and improvements in physical and mental functioning. Conclusions: The use of VR shows promise for enhancing the application and experience of guided imagery training with people who have chronic pain.

Indexed as

chronic back painchronic paincomplex regional pain syndromeguided imageryvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40630049
PMCPMC12236075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.