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ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

A comprehensive national audit of radiotherapy retreatment numbers, sites and indications.

Morten Nielsen, Mai-Britt Linaa, Vibeke Nordmark Hansen, Laura Patricia Kaplan, Mikkel Drøgemüller Lund, Martin Skovmos Nielsen, Wiviann Ottoson, Cécile Peucelle, Laura Ann Rechner, Heidi S Rønde and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Morten NielsenDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. Morten.Nielsen@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-5819-5240
Mai-Britt LinaaDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Vibeke Nordmark HansenDepartment of Oncology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2347-9977
Laura Patricia KaplanDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Units, Zealand University Hospital, Næstved, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5761-9950
Mikkel Drøgemüller LundDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-8185
Martin Skovmos NielsenDepartment of Oncology & Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-7266
Wiviann OttosonDepartment of Oncology, Radiotherapy Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7167-0007
Cécile PeucelleDepartment of Oncology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Laura Ann RechnerDepartment of Oncology, Radiotherapy Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0623-4495
Heidi S RøndeDanish Centre for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2736-8433
Tine SchytteDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-1561
Weronika Maria SzejniukDepartment of Oncology & Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6790-6710
Rebecca Jean TobinDepartment of Oncology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lone Hoffmann *Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-0421
Ane Appelt *Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2792-9218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeReirradiation has seen increased interest and clinical use; however, robust data on patient numbers and treatment indications are missing. As a precursor to a prospective national reirradiation registry, a comprehensive national audit of reirradiation was performed. PATIENTS/MATERIALS AND

methodsRadiotherapy retreatment courses in 2023 were audited by all (eight) radiotherapy centres in Denmark. Six centres extended the evaluation to include 2021-22, and three of these also evaluated preceding years. Reirradiation was defined according to the ESTRO/EORTC consensus (i.e. treatment volume overlap or cumulative dose toxicity risk) using 3 months threshold between the primary and reirradiation courses. Reirradiation courses were further stratified into curative/ablative and palliative treatments by prescription dose.

resultsThe total number of radiotherapy patients at Danish centres in 2023 was 17,424. Of these, 3,163 received retreatment, including 1,471 reirradiation courses (1,035 palliative; 436 curative/ablative). From 2014 to 2023, absolute numbers for both retreatment and reirradiation increased. We found large variation in prescription doses and fractionation schedules used for reirradiation. Widely used palliative prescriptions were 8Gy/1 fraction (F), 20Gy/4F and 30Gy/10F; stereotactic prescriptions of 20Gy/1F or 27Gy/3F in brain and 45Gy/3F in lung; and a variety of curative treatments schedules. Palliative reirradiations were primarily thoracic (29%), spine (25%), and abdominal/pelvic (22%) and curative/ablative reirradiations were primarily breast (29%) and lung stereotactic (23%).

interpretationThis is the first comprehensive national audit of reirradiation, demonstrating an increasing number of patients being treated, using a wide variety of dose prescriptions and fractionation schedules.

Indexed as

Medical AuditNeoplasmsRe-IrradiationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareProspective StudiesRadiotherapy DosageRegistries

Identifiers

PMID40629921
PMCPMC12278771

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