Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629878›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2025

Feasibility and Safety of Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy in Very Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Shin-Ichiro Hagiwara, Hirotaka Shimizu, Ryusuke Nambu, Keisuke Jimbo, Emiri Kaji, Takuya Nishizawa, Fumihiko Kakuta, Itaru Iwama, Takashi Ishige, Takahiro Kudo and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shin-Ichiro HagiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nutrition, and Endocrinology, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2713-1329
Hirotaka ShimizuDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7173-0420
Ryusuke NambuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7206-7111
Keisuke JimboDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6317-4305
Emiri KajiDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2929-7085
Takuya NishizawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-3508
Fumihiko KakutaDepartment of General Pediatrics and Gastroenterology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Sendai, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4064-0937
Itaru IwamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-8195
Takashi IshigeDepartment of Pediatrics, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2409-7359
Takahiro KudoDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4708-8049
Katsuhiro AraiDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6440-4640

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall bowel capsule endoscopy is a valuable modality for evaluating small intestinal lesions in children with inflammatory bowel disease. However, its application for very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease remains insufficiently documented. This study investigated the feasibility and safety of small bowel capsule endoscopy for very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.

methodsA cohort of patients with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease who underwent small bowel capsule endoscopy at under 6 years of age between January 2013 and December 2022 at 7 Japanese pediatric centers was included. Their medical records were retrospectively reviewed for actual procedures, safety, and test results.

resultsEighty-two patients (21 with ulcerative colitis, 25 with Crohn's, 31 with inflammatory bowel disease-unclassified, 4 with monogenic inflammatory bowel disease, and 1 with intestinal Behçet's disease) were enrolled, and 104 small bowel capsule endoscopies (median age, 3.8 years; median body weight, 13.0 kg) were analyzed. All capsules were deployed endoscopically, mostly using delivery devices (95%). Gastrointestinal patency was assessed in 95% of procedures, most commonly using patency capsules (70%). Abnormal small bowel findings were observed in 42% of patients, with aphthae being the most common (34%), followed by ulcers (18%). No serious complications, including small intestinal retention and perforation, were reported.

conclusionsSmall bowel capsule endoscopy for very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease is feasible with diagnostic utility, and it can be performed safely with appropriate evaluation using patency capsules.

Indexed as

Capsule EndoscopyInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestine, SmallAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolCrohn DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantJapanMaleRetrospective Studieschildrenpatency capsuleVEO-IBD

Identifiers

PMID40629878
PMCPMC12688064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.