Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629777›Full record

ReviewAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2025

Multimodal Analgesia in Cardiothoracic Procedure: Opioid and Non-opioid Pharmacology for Pain Management: Part 1.

Himani V Bhatt, Dhruv Patel, Dillon Rogando, Jordan Abrams, Ali Shariat

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Himani V BhattDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, New York, NY, USA.
Dhruv PatelThe Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dillon RogandoThe Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jordan AbramsDepartment of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ali ShariatDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractPain in the context of cardiothoracic surgery can be attributed to multiple factors. Furthermore, cardiothoracic procedure-related pain can be significant and can lead to multiple morbidities including chronic pain syndromes when left undertreated. Even though opioids remain mainstay of treatment for these procedures, opioid-sparing techniques utilizing a well-developed multimodal regimen can be important in the proper pain management of this patient population. It is imperative for the anesthesiologist to understand the multiple pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities available, the benefits and adverse effects, and the literature supporting the utility of these methods.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidCardiac Surgical ProceduresPain ManagementPostoperative PainHumansAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidCardiac painmultimodal analgesiaopioid-sparing techniquesopioid use in cardiothoracic procedures

Identifiers

PMID40629777
PMCPMC12324763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.