Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629763›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2025

Enduring the Unbearable-A Phenomenological Hermeneutical Study on Nurses' Lived Experiences of Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Hillewi Carnesten, Petra von Heideken Wågert, Lena Wiklund Gustin, Karin Skoglund, Christina Andreae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hillewi CarnestenSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6512-849X
Petra von Heideken WågertSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Lena Wiklund GustinSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Karin SkoglundSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Christina AndreaeSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.

Funding

Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland. Uppsala University, DLL-941998Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland. Uppsala University, DLL-969218Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland. Uppsala University, DLL-980273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose significant challenges to the welfare system by stress-related ill health and increased turnover rates among nurses.

aimThe aim of this study was to explore nurses' lived experiences of stress in the transformed caring reality during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN AND JUSTIFICATION: Caring theory and phenomenological hermeneutical philosophy guided this interpretative study. Findings comprise a broadened understanding of stress experienced by nurses. ETHICAL ISSUES AND APPROVAL: Ethical approval was granted from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority. All participants provided informed consent to participate beforehand. RESEARCH

methodIn-depth audio recorded interviews with 13 nurses were performed and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was guided by the three steps of Lindseth and Norberg: naïve understanding, structural thematic analysis and comprehensive understanding.

resultsIn this study, one main theme Enduring the unbearable emerged, and was illuminated in the major themes: Being deprived of the caring self; Seeing self-neglect as the way forward and Feeling vulnerable and unsupported. The interpreted meaning of nurses' lived experiences of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic accommodates the dilemma of enduring the unbearable whilst being subjected to silencing one's inner ethical, caring compass.

conclusionsThe results underscore the substantial and persistent stress related health risks nurses faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasise the necessity of integrating ethical considerations into policies designed to support nurses' health in future emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19NursesNursing Staff, HospitalStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHermeneuticsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Swedencompassionemergency carehospitallifeworldmoral stressstress of consciencestressorswork environment

Identifiers

PMID40629763
PMCPMC12238739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.