Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629470›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

Homologous recombination and evolutionary arms race drive the adaptive evolution of African swine fever virus.

Wenqiang Wang, Qinqiu Liu, Qilin Zhao, Zhenbang Zhu, Wei Wen, Zhendong Zhang, Xiangdong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenqiang WangJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Qinqiu LiuJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Qilin ZhaoJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhenbang ZhuJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Wei WenJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhendong ZhangJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiangdong LiJiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. 007352@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1602

Funding

Jiangsu Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talent Team Project JSSCTD202224National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1800500the 111 Project D18007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) is a highly contagious pathogen responsible for substantial economic losses in swine populations worldwide. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms underlying the genomic evolution of ASFV remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of ASFV evolutionary strategies by examining 252 complete ASFV genomes. Our pan-genome analysis categorizes ASFV genes into core and non-core categories, with core genes predominantly locate in the central region of the genome, while non-core genes are primarily situated at the variable genomic termini, exhibiting higher rates of genetic loss and diversification. Gene synteny analysis revealed that ASFV inherited a portion of its core gene repertoire from the common ancestor of the Asfarviridae family, establishing its central genomic framework, and acquired virus-specific genes that contributed to its distinct genetic identity during divergence. Homologous recombination analysis identified 76 genes exhibiting strong recombination signals, emphasizing the critical role of recombination in ASFV evolution. Additionally, 9 genes were found to be under positive selection, highlighting the influence of the host-virus evolutionary arms race in shaping ASFV genome, particularly in terms of immune evasion and host interaction. These findings underscore the dynamic evolutionary forces driving ASFV adaptive evolution and provide important implications for understanding the virus global spread and the development of effective control measures.

Indexed as

African Swine Fever VirusEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralHomologous RecombinationAfrican Swine FeverAnimalsBiological EvolutionPhylogenySwineASFVcore and non-core genesevolutionevolutionary arms racehomologous recombination

Identifiers

PMID40629470
PMCPMC12235792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.