Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629400›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2025

Diversity versus clonality in carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii: a two-year surveillance study in four intensive care units at a large teaching hospital in Rome, Italy.

Mariateresa Ceparano, Valerio Capitani, Giuseppe Migliara, Silvia Rondón, Valentina Baccolini, Alessandra Carattoli, Paolo Villari, Carolina Marzuillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. High-Resolution Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Detection of aWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariateresa Ceparano *Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valerio Capitani *Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe MigliaraDepartment of Life Sciences, Health, and Healthcare Professions, Link Campus University, Via del Casale di San Pio V, 44, Rome, Rome, 00165, Italy. g.migliara@unilink.it.
Silvia RondónDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina BaccoliniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra CarattoliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Paolo VillariDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Carolina MarzuilloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections, which showed a significant increase during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). The spread of A. baumannii in these environments is facilitated by contact with contaminated surfaces or infected patients, particularly via the hands of healthcare workers. This study analysed the spread and emergence of specific MDR A. baumannii clusters in four ICUs at the Umberto I teaching hospital in Rome, Italy, between January 2020 and January 2022. Genetic relatedness among A. baumannii isolates was determined by pulsed- field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and whole- genome sequencing (WGS) performed on representative isolates. A total of 178 A. baumannii isolates, collected from 129 SARS-CoV-2-positive and 49 SARS-CoV-2-negative patients, were classified into 17 PFGE pulsotypes. Overall, 117 isolates belonged to clone A and exhibited an MDR phenotype; all of them belonged to international clonal lineage II. WGS analysis confirmed the presence of outbreaks within and between wards. Reconstruction of the evolutionary distances among isolates identified two locally circulating lineages (LCLs), two distinct clusters, and four outbreaks. Transmission between wards designated for SARS-CoV-2-positive patients and ICUs restricted to SARS-CoV-2-negative patients was also observed. All isolates showed resistance to carbapenems, mainly attributed to the bla

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsCarbapenemsCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCOVID-19Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansIntensive Care UnitsItalyMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID40629400
PMCPMC12239275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.