Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629340›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Burden of care among caregivers of patients with mental illness in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Elias Tesfaye, Kaleab Demelash

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lived experiences of bipolar disorder and family caregiving in Pakistan.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elias TesfayeDepartment of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Jimma City, Ethiopia. elias.tesfaye2@gmail.com.
Kaleab DemelashDepartment of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Jimma City, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurden of care, encompassing objective (e.g., financial strain) and subjective (e.g., emotional distress) dimensions, significantly impacts caregivers of Patients with Mental Illness (PWMI) in Ethiopia, where mental health resources are limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of burden of care and identify associated factors among caregivers of PWMI in Ethiopia.

methodsFollowing Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for mixed-methods reviews, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Ovid, PsychInfo, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Ethiopian university repositories for cross-sectional and qualitative studies published in English between January 2000 and July 2024. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data using a JBI-guided tool, and appraised quality with JBI checklists. Random-effects models pooled prevalence, with heterogeneity assessed via I

resultsTen studies (7 quantitative, n = 2225 caregivers; 3 qualitative, n = 64 caregivers) were included. The pooled prevalence of severe objective burden was 38% (95% CI: 24.4-52.7%, I

conclusionsThe high burden of care, particularly subjective, underscores the need for public health interventions like financial assistance and support groups to enhance caregiver well-being and PWMI outcomes in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessMental DisordersEthiopiaFemaleHumansAssociated factorsBurden of careCaregiversEthiopiaMental illnessMeta-analysisPrevalencePublic healthSchizophrenia spectrum disordersSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40629340
PMCPMC12235987

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.