Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629332›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

The first year of assisted dying in New Zealand through the lens of healthcare professionals not directly involved in the process.

Waqas Arshad, Aida Dehkhoda, Melissa Carey, David B Menkes, Nicholas Hoeh, Frederick Sundram, Rosemary Frey, Gary Cheung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Waqas ArshadDepartment of Liaison Psychiatry, North Shore Hospital, Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora - Waitemata, 124 Shakespeare Road, Takapuna, Auckland, 0620, New Zealand. Waqas.Arshad@waitematadhb.govt.nz.
Aida DehkhodaDepartment of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Melissa CareySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
David B MenkesDepartment of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nicholas HoehDepartment of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Frederick SundramDepartment of Liaison Psychiatry, North Shore Hospital, Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora - Waitemata, 124 Shakespeare Road, Takapuna, Auckland, 0620, New Zealand.
Rosemary FreySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gary CheungDepartment of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew Zealand's End of Life Choice Act 2019 was enacted in 2021, allowing terminally ill people experiencing unbearable suffering to request assisted dying if they are expected to die within six months. Healthcare professionals not directly involved in assisted dying provision may have unique perspectives on implementation, yet this remains under-explored.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted between June and November 2022. We used purposive and snowball sampling to recruit potential participants through various sources, including the Ministry of Health's assisted dying training and communication email list. A multidisciplinary research team developed a semi-structured interview guide. The individual interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analysed to identify core themes.

resultsTen healthcare professionals with palliative and primary care backgrounds participated. Five main themes were generated: diverse views on assisted dying; views on the End of Life Choice Act; the interface between palliative care and assisted dying services; education on palliative care and assisted dying; and self-care coping and support. Participants expressed varied attitudes and ethical concerns, with most emphasising the need for reforms in eligibility criteria and improved public understanding. These healthcare professionals provided valuable insights into the broader impact of assisted dying on the healthcare system and the complexities of integrating it with palliative care.

conclusionsIntegration between palliative care and assisted dying services is crucial for delivering patient-centred care and addressing stigma surrounding end-of-life choices in New Zealand. Adapting international policies around eligibility criteria and safeguards can help streamline the process.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelSuicide, AssistedAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandPalliative CareQualitative ResearchAssisted dyingEthicsLegal frameworksPalliative careSupport systems

Identifiers

PMID40629332
PMCPMC12239406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.