Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629299›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Optimal intrapleural therapy with alpha-hemolytic streptococci bio-product (Mannatide) in controlling malignant pleural effusion: a clustered systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yan Zhang, Xiao-Tian Zheng, Jiao Xu, Da-Chun Cai, Feng Luo, Jun Huang, Yan-Yan Jin, Teng-Yang Fan, Ji-Hong Feng, Xue Xiao and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yan Zhang *Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Xiao-Tian Zheng *Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Jiao XuEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Da-Chun CaiEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Feng LuoEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Jun HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Yan-Yan JinEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Teng-Yang FanDepartment of General Practice, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Ji-Hong FengDepartment of Oncology, Lishui People's Hospital, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China.
Xue XiaoDepartment of General Practice, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Zheng XiaoEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China. zy426f@163.com.

Funding

a high-level innovative talent program in Guizhou No. fzc 120171001a special fund for academic seedlings training and innovation at Zunyi Medical College Qian Kehe Pingtai Rencai No. (2017) 5733-034a special fund for science and technology research into traditional Chinese and national medicine in Guizhou No QZYY 2017-084Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Program [Qian Kehe Zhicheng(2025), Yiban 056]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMannatide is an alpha-hemolytic streptococci bio-product. We conducted a comprehensive clustered systematic review and meta-analysis to reveal the clinical values of Mannatide for controlling malignant pleural effusion (MPE), identify the optimal therapeutic regimens, indications and usage, and assess their clinical effectiveness and safety.

methodsWe collected all eligible studies from both Chinese and English databases and clustered them into homogeneous comparisons or therapeutic regimens. We evaluated the risk of bias in eligible studies using RoB 2, pooled the data from each regimen using Review Manager 5.4, and summarized the quality of evidence.

resultsSeventy-eight studies met the eligibility criteria. Among six comparisons of perfusion with sclerosant alone, Mannatide showed only better complete response of MPE and lower pleurodesis failure and disease progression than interleukin-2. Among twelve combination therapeutic regimens, Mannatide and cisplatin might significantly improve the complete response (2.46, 2.07 to 2.91) and result in a low pleurodesis failure (0.28, 0.23 to 0.33) and disease progression (0.32, 0.21 to 0.48). For MPE with primary treatment, moderate to massive effusion, Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 40 to 60 or anticipated survival time ≥ two to three months, perfusion with Mannatide at 20 to 50 mg/time, once per week and two to four times and cisplatin at 30 to 60 mg/time might achieve ideal clinical response. Most outcomes were moderate to low quality.

conclusionMannatide may be a potential pleural sclerosant, which combination with cisplatin may represent a preferred therapeutic approach with a good clinical response and safety in controlling MPE.

trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42022338798.

Indexed as

Pleural Effusion, MalignantCisplatinHumansPleurodesisTreatment OutcomeCisplatinAlpha-hemolytic streptococciClustered systematic reviewMalignant pleural effusion (MPE)MannatideRandomized controlled trials (RCTs)

Identifiers

PMID40629299
PMCPMC12235998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.