Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629287›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Pathways to change in existential group treatment: experiences from older adults with psychological distress in primary care.

Isak Erling, Carl Anton Waltersson, Margda Waern, Maria Tillfors, Sara Hed, Stefan Wiktorsson, Anne Ingeborg Berg

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isak ErlingDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. isak.erling@gu.se.
Carl Anton WalterssonDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Margda WaernDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria TillforsDepartment of Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Sara HedDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stefan WiktorssonDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anne Ingeborg BergDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for age-adapted treatments for older adults with psychological distress and existential therapy could be of particular relevance for mental health issues related to aging. The aim of this study was to understand the process of existential therapy for older adults by exploring how pathways to change are expressed in experiences from existential group treatment.

methodsSeventeen participants aged 75 and above with psychological distress took part in individual interviews after completion of a 7-week existential group treatment in primary care. The participants were recruited from five primary care centers in the Västra Götaland Region of Sweden. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis in relation to pathways to change in Wampold's Contextual Model of Psychotherapy.

resultsThe analysis resulted in six themes. Central themes in understanding pathways to change in existential group treatment for older adults were Dare to talk about life and death, Letting myself be old, and Making the most of life despite difficulties. When recognizing things as they are and being able to face the reality of being old without avoidance, a wish to make the most of life despite difficulties emerged. Perspectives on the therapeutic process also included Commitment matters, Engaging with others and Developing new and different relationships. These themes captured the participants' experiences of choosing to commit to treatment and the relational process of engaging in existential group treatment.

conclusionsOlder adults' experiences of existential group treatment suggest that engaging in existential dimensions of aging can be helpful when done in a structured setting together with others. Reduced experiential avoidance, increased determination to do what feels meaningful, relational aspects as well as one's own commitment to therapy can help explain how existential group treatment may contribute to change among older adults with psychological distress.

Indexed as

ExistentialismPrimary Health CarePsychological DistressPsychotherapy, GroupStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSwedenExistential group treatmentExistential therapyExperiential avoidanceOlder adultsPathways to changePsychological distressQualitative analysis

Identifiers

PMID40629287
PMCPMC12236029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.