Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629263›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Correlation of IgE and FeNO with lung function in children with asthma: a retrospective study.

Jiaqi Wang, Mingjun Li, Shourui Huang, Jiaying Li, Beilei Wang, Liangliang Cui, Xiang Ma

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaqi Wang *Department of Respiratory Disease, Children's Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Mingjun Li *Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Shourui HuangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Children's Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Jiaying LiDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Children's Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Beilei WangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Children's Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Liangliang CuiJinan Mental Health Center, Jinan, Shandong, 250309, China. cll602@163.com.
Xiang MaDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Children's Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China. maxiang0176@163.com.

Funding

Big Data Science and Technology Program of Jinan Health Commission 2022-YBD-1-06Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center Project of Shandong Province SDPRC009Clinical Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Jinan 202225022Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province 202306011027Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough immunoglobulin E (IgE), fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), and lung function testing are important for asthma diagnosis and assessment, their associations are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the individual and combined effects of IgE and FeNO on lung function in children with asthma, thereby providing evidence to optimize clinical management.

methodsChildren with asthma admitted to Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University between June 2019 and July 2023 were enrolled in this study. Demographic data, IgE, FeNO, and lung function parameters were collected. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the associations between IgE, FeNO, and lung function. Participants were divided into four groups according to IgE and FeNO levels for comparative analysis of lung function.

resultsA total of 1,155 children with asthma were included in the study. Both IgE and FeNO were inversely correlated with large and small airway function parameters (P all < 0.05). IgE and FeNO levels were independently associated with abnormal lung function, with highest risk observed when both biomarkers were elevated: FEV1% (OR = 4.919, 95% CI: 2.734–8.853), FEV1/FVC% (OR = 2.414, 95% CI: 1.602–3.639), MEF25% (OR = 2.077, 95% CI: 1.495–2.886), MEF50% (OR = 1.894, 95% CI: 1.315–2.726), MEF75% (OR = 2.116, 95% CI: 1.260–3.554), and MMEF% (OR = 1.887, 95% CI: 1.319–2.701).

conclusionBoth individual and concurrent elevations of IgE and FeNO are associated with abnormal lung function in children with asthma. Therefore, children with elevated levels of IgE and FeNO require particular clinical attention. Integrating IgE and FeNO monitoring with lung function testing may enable more comprehensive asthma assessment and targeted treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AsthmaFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingImmunoglobulin ELungNitric OxideAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersImmunoglobulin ENitric OxideAsthmaChildFractional exhaled nitric oxideImmunoglobulin ELung function

Identifiers

PMID40629263
PMCPMC12239462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.