Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629170›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in Otolaryngology research: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

Sirat Lodhi, Donny Kong, Stefan Linton, Emma Stapleton

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sirat LodhiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-1241
Donny KongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Stefan LintonDepartment of Otolaryngology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Emma StapletonDepartment of Otolaryngology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. emmastapleton@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-9705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) entails working with patients and the public to shape research. The Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public (GRIPP2) checklist aims to improve the quality and consistency of the PPIE evidence base. This study reviews PPIE in Otolaryngology randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published since introduction of the GRIPP2.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA 200 guidelines and pre-registered on the PROSPERO database CRD42023448519. A robust systematic review filtered ten manuscripts into the final analysis. Study characteristics; GRIPP2 short form categories; PPIE utilisation, role, and impact data were extracted.

resultsOnly 10 out of 346 (3%) of Otolaryngology RCTs published since 2018 described the use of PPIE. None referred to the GRIPP2 checklist. Most studies incorporating PPIE did so for the production and approval of patient-facing material review (50%). It was not possible to determine PPIE impact on patients, or the clinical impact of PPIE in the studies which incorporated it.

conclusionFuture Otolaryngology trials should incorporate and report PPIE, which has the potential to generate benefit for all stakeholders.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCommunity ParticipationOtolaryngologyPatient ParticipationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicChecklistHumansOtolaryngologyPatientsResearchStakeholder engagementStakeholder participation

Identifiers

PMID40629170
PMCPMC12680733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.