ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025
Female Perioral Aesthetic and Therapeutic Strategies of Chinese Population in China.
Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The Modified Cupid's Bow Lips: A Dominant Aesthetic Trend in Lip Augmentation-A Clinical and Statistical Analysis.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWith the increase in demand for lip aesthetics and antiaging solutions, coupled with advancements in medical aesthetic technology and changing beauty trends, there has been a growing focus on refining specific facial features. However, significant differences exist in the aesthetic perceptions of lips between Chinese and Western populations, and limited research has been conducted on the aesthetic preferences and personalized lip design for Eastern individuals. Therefore, understanding public preferences is essential for developing tailored treatment approaches.
objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the characteristics of perioral concerns among Chinese population, summarize lip shapes and facial contours that correspond with Chinese aesthetic ideals, and propose methods for designing various lip shapes.
methodsAn online survey was conducted, distributing 1000 questionnaires to collect data on respondents' basic information, preferences for facial contours and lip shapes, and the most desired improvements in perioral issues. Statistical analysis was performed to identify the lip shapes and facial contours most aligned with Chinese aesthetics. Twelve senior plastic surgeons were invited to define aesthetic design and intervention principles for different facial contours.
resultsThe study identified five lip shapes and three facial contours that were considered aesthetically pleasing among Chinese population. For each of the five most popular lip shapes, five aesthetic intervention strategies were developed.
conclusionThe findings of this study provide insights into the aesthetic trends of lips and perioral areas among Chinese individuals, offering a reference for developing treatment plans focused on enhancing and rejuvenating these areas. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.