ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025
A phase II single-arm study of combination pembrolizumab and olaparib in the treatment of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer.
Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04306367 (A Phase II, Single-arm Study of Combination Pembrolizumab and Olaparib in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase II, Single-arm Study of Combination Pembrolizumab and Olaparib in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Prognostic, Predictive, and Clinical Relevance of DNA Damage Repair Alterations in Biliary Tract Cancers.Cancers · 2026Review
- Bevacizumab in biliary tract cancer: a clinical catalyst in the era of chemo-immunotherapy?Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Expanding Horizons in Cholangiocarcinoma: Emerging Targets Beyond FGFR2 and IDH1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Effective second-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) remains an unmet need. BTC often presents with homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway deficiencies and IDH1/IDH2 mutations which suggest responsiveness to Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Thirteen patients were enrolled in our open-label, single-site phase II study of pembrolizumab and olaparib in the second-line setting and beyond for patients with advanced BTC. The objective response rate was 15.4% and the disease control rate was 53.8%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.45 months (95% CI 1.25-7.82), and the median overall survival was 7.21 months (95% CI 4.5-13.8). Both patients with IDH1 mutations and 2 of the 4 patients with HRR mutations achieved a PFS of at least 7.5 months. All BTC patients do not appear to benefit from pembrolizumab plus olaparib, but those with HRR deficiencies and/or IDH mutations may benefit although it would now represent a rechallenge with immunotherapy. Trial registration: NCT04306367, date of registration 3/10/2020.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.