Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Molecular analysis of the emergence of Allium cepa L. Seeds response to saline stress and treatment with essential oil of Cordia verbenacea.

Carlos Alonso Leite Dos Santos, Ulisses Solon Honorato Damasceno, Luiz Marivando Barros, Sírleis Rodrigues Lacerda, Jean Paul Kamdem, Antonia Eliene Duarte, Abid Ali, Mohammad Ibrahim, Ahmed M El-Sherbeeny, Mostafa R Abukhadra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carlos Alonso Leite Dos SantosDepartment of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri, Campus Pimenta, Crato, Ceara, CEP63105-000, Brazil.
Ulisses Solon Honorato DamascenoColegge of Medicine - Estácio, Juazeiro Do Norte, Brazil.
Luiz Marivando BarrosDepartment of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri, Campus Pimenta, Crato, Ceara, CEP63105-000, Brazil.
Sírleis Rodrigues LacerdaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri, Campus Pimenta, Crato, Ceara, CEP63105-000, Brazil.
Jean Paul KamdemDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology (BMI) College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Antonia Eliene DuarteDepartment of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri, Campus Pimenta, Crato, Ceara, CEP63105-000, Brazil.
Abid AliDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
Mohammad IbrahimDepartment of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM) KPK, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan. dribrahim@awkum.edu.pk.
Ahmed M El-SherbeenyIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa R AbukhadraApplied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt stress is one of the main challenges for plant development and production. To address this issue, new strategies with organic compounds in soils affected by salinity are being investigated. This study investigated how onion (Allium cepa) responds to salt stress induced by NaCl (150 mM), in conjunction with Cordia verbenacea essential oil. Chemical analyses of the soil and essential oil were performed to identify their main chemical constituents. Seeds of A. cepa were planted and irrigated daily with test solutions. After 21 days, germination rates were evaluated, and leaf length and leaf area were measured. After 42 days, the root length was analyzed. In addition, molecular analysis of the main constituents of the essential oil was conducted using molecular docking with a protein from Allium cepa. The results showed that the concentration of 500 μg/mL of Cordia verbenacea essential oil + 150 mM NaCl significantly increased the length of the leaves, mitigating the adverse effects of salt stress. The treatment also resulted in an increase in the number of roots, suggesting a potential protective effect. The in-silico analysis revealed that ( ±)-α-Pinene, (-)-β-caryophyllene and Alloaromadendrene predominantly formed alkyl interactions, suggesting that such interactions may contribute to the protective effects observed on leaf and root growth. These findings indicate that Cordia verbenacea essential oil may be a promising tool to minimize the impacts of salt stress on plants, promoting the growth and sustainable productivity of A. cepa under saline conditions.

Indexed as

Oils, VolatileOnionsSalt StressSeedsGerminationMolecular Docking SimulationPlant LeavesPlant RootsSodium ChlorideOils, VolatileSodium ChlorideLeaf grothMolecular dockingNaCl; OnionSaline Stress

Identifiers

PMID40629023
PMCPMC12238280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.