Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629012›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Integration of near-infrared fluorescence imaging and Sonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasound in laparoscopic resection of colorectal liver metastases: a dual-center retrospective study.

Jiaguo Wang, Jie Xu, Jingsheng Yuan, Jun Wu, Jiahong Dong, Jiayin Yang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiaguo WangLiver Transplant Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jie XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingsheng YuanLiver Transplant Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun WuLiver Transplant Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiahong DongHepatopancreatobiliary Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiayin YangLiver Transplant Center, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. doctoryjy@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased emphasis has been placed on the accurate assessment of the number and location of colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs), as well as on the implementation of more flexible and efficient surgical strategies for diverse lesions. This study aimed to evaluate the advantages of near-infrared fluorescence imaging (NIRF) combined with a Sonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasound (SCEUS)-guided laparoscopic surgical strategy for CRLMs.

methodsThis article details the comprehensive process of CRLM detection and the surgical approach for various lesions. Additionally, a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 69 patients with CRLM at two Chinese centers between December 2022 and May 2024 was conducted. Statistical comparisons were performed using paired t tests to evaluate the number of lesions detected across multiple imaging modalities. Perioperative short-term outcomes and oncological results were evaluated.

resultsIn all, 271 lesions were identified using preoperative EOB-MRI+CT as the reference standard. WL+IOUS and NIRF+SCEUS detected 234 and 285 lesions, respectively. Paired t test analysis revealed that the detection rate of lesions by WL+IOUS was significantly lower than that by EOB-MRI+CT (3.391 vs 3.942, P < 0.01), the detection rate with NIRF+SCEUS was substantially greater than that with WL+IOUS (4.130 vs 3.391, P < 0.01), as, NIRF+SCEUS identified 5/12 "disappearing" lesions (3 NIRF+, 2 SCEUS+) following neoadjuvant therapy, 25 lesions were also detected preoperatively by NIRF+SCEUS but not by WL+IOUS (16 NIRF+, 9 SCEUS+), and an additional 21 lesions were not detected preoperatively (11 NIRF+, 10 SCEUS+). The utilization of NIRF+SCEU resulted in changes to the surgical strategy in 28 patients (40.6%). Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes revealed 6 cases of iatrogenic tumor rupture, 67 cases of R0 resection, 3 cases with Clavien III-IV complications, and no 90-day mortality.

conclusionNIRF+SCEUS not only improves the number of lesions detected by laparoscopy but also guides the resection of lesions and increases the R0 resection rate. This surgical strategy does not increase postoperative complications or mortality.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyLaparoscopyLiver NeoplasmsOptical ImagingUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedContrast MediaFemaleFerric CompoundsHumansIronMaleMiddle AgedOxidesContrast MediaFerric CompoundsIronOxidesSonazoidColorectal liver metastasesLaparoscopic surgical strategyNear-infrared fluorescence imagingSonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasound

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.