Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40629009›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Patients' perceptions of bariatric surgery in the Deep South: the impact of health literacy.

Alfonsus Adrian Hadikusumo Harsono, Gina Kim, Nathan C English, Gurudatta A Naik, Dinakar Sai Velagala, Kristen Wong, Richard D Stahl, Jayleen M Grams, Daniel I Chu, Margaux N Mustian

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alfonsus Adrian Hadikusumo HarsonoDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Gina KimDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Nathan C EnglishDepartment of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Gurudatta A NaikDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Dinakar Sai VelagalaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Kristen WongDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Richard D StahlDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Jayleen M GramsDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Daniel I ChuDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA.
Margaux N MustianDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7Th Ave S, BDB 564, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0016, USA. mmustian@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-5276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric surgery utilization is low in the Deep South despite the high prevalence of obesity in the region. The impact of health literacy (HL) on access to bariatric surgery is unclear. We aim to assess the relationship between HL and patients' perspectives on healthcare, including bariatric surgical care in the Deep South.

methodsA multi-institutional study was conducted in surgery clinics at three institutions in Alabama. Participants were recruited to complete a survey based on the NIH PhenX tool kit, assessing socioeconomic determinants of health, as well as perception of safety, efficacy, and accessibility of bariatric surgery. HL was measured based on BRIEF Health Literacy Screening tool and classified as high (score ≥ 17) or low (< 17). Bivariate analyses were performed.

resultsA total of 127 participants were recruited, with 26.8% (n = 34) having low HL. Low HL patients reported lower household incomes and lower rates of post-secondary education (11.7% vs. 45.2%, p < 0.01). Participants with low HL also reported less understanding of prescribed medications (90.6% vs. 98.8%), awareness of available treatment options (71.9% vs. 90.0%), and trust in their doctors (91.2% vs. 98.9%; all p < 0.01). Moreover, low HL patients were more likely to have challenges in making an appointment (23.5% vs. 8.6%) and miss appointments due to transportation issues (44.1% vs. 17.2%, both p < 0.01). Although there were no differences in obesity rates, low HL patients were less likely to consider bariatric surgery if indicated (61.8% vs. 81.7%) and recommend bariatric surgery to others (52.9% vs. 72.0%; both p < 0.01).

conclusionsLow HL patients in the Deep South reported less familiarity with healthcare treatment options, trust in their doctors, and likelihood to consider bariatric surgery when indicated. Community outreach and education programs addressing the unique needs of low HL patients are necessary to increase their awareness and improve their access to bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyObesity, MorbidAdultAlabamaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedBariatric surgeryDeep SouthHealth literacy

Identifiers

PMID40629009
PMCPMC12408725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.