Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628965›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2025

Recombinant monoclonal antibody siltartoxatug versus plasma-derived human tetanus immunoglobulin for tetanus: a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trial.

Zijing Liang, Si Liu, Wei Guo, Zhe Deng, Wenkai Bin, Anyong Yu, Junyan Hu, Lidong Wu, Zhanfei Li, Wei Huang and 27 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Zijing Liang *Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Si Liu *Department of Emergency, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei Guo *Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhe DengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Wenkai BinDepartment of Emergency, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Anyong YuDepartment of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Junyan HuDepartment of Emergency, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lidong WuDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhanfei LiDepartment of Traumatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Emergency, Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
He LiDepartment of Emergency Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dapeng ChengDepartment of Emergency, Yuncheng Central Hospital, Yuncheng, China.
Shugui LiDepartment of Emergency, The First People's Hospital of Jinzhong, Jinzhong, China.
Qinghao GuoTrauma Department, The Central Hospital of Wuhan (Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan, China.
Dongshan ZhangDepartment of Emergency, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-4804
Xinming YanDepartment of Emergency, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chunlei WangDepartment of Burn Skin Surgery, PKUcare Luzhong Hospital, Zibo, China.
Wenwei CaiDepartment of Emergency, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Banghan DingDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Wenqiang LiDepartment of Emergency, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xu LiDepartment of Emergency, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bin XuDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei HeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hefei First People's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Yanhong OuyangDepartment of Emergency, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, China.
Hong ZhanDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianwei WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yan ZhaoEmergency Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinyu LiuZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3026-7610
Wenxi XiangZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6791-8762
Meizhuo ZhangZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.
Zhihua ZhangZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.
Jiyuan DingZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.
Xiaohu KuangZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.
Weihong ZhengZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.
Huaxin LiaoZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China.
Wanmei WangZhuhai Trinomab Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, China. wanmeiwang@trinomab.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4808-5941
Chuanlin WangDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. wangchuanlinvip@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3280-0702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetanus remains an important global public health concern. Currently, the only recommended passive immunization therapy for tetanus prophylaxis is plasma-derived human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG), which faces a global supply shortage and can transmit infectious pathogens. Despite not being endorsed by WHO due to safety concerns, equine tetanus antitoxin remains widely used in some countries. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial to evaluate siltartoxatug-a first-in-class recombinant monoclonal antibody-for tetanus postexposure prophylaxis. Participants (n = 675) were randomized (2:1) to receive a single intramuscular injection of siltartoxatug 10 mg or HTIG 250 IU. The study met its primary outcome, with siltartoxatug demonstrating superiority to HTIG in the proportion of participants with an increase of anti-tetanus neutralizing antibody titers from baseline (ΔTiter) ≥ 0.01 IU ml

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalTetanusTetanus AntitoxinAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunization, PassiveMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsYoung AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingRecombinant ProteinsTetanus Antitoxin

Identifiers

PMID40628965
PMCPMC12353795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.