Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628946›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Intrapleural injection of bupivacaine liposome for pain management after thoracoscopic surgery.

Junqi Qin, Zhenniu Lei, Rongli Li, Yifan Zhou, Yonglong Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junqi Qin *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China.
Zhenniu Lei *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China.
Rongli Li *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China.
Yifan ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China. richbeijing@163.com.
Yonglong ZhongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China. yl.zhong@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2023GXNSFAA026129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracoscopic minimally invasive surgery is widely recognized for its efficacy in pain management. Nevertheless, postoperative pain control continues to pose a significant challenge in thoracic surgery. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of bupivacaine liposomes on postoperative pain management in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung surgery. All patients who underwent thoracoscopic surgery between March 2024 and October 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. In the patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) group, a total of 171 patients received thoracoscopic pneumonectomy without intrapleural intercostal nerve block (INB). Conversely, in the bupivacaine liposome (BL) group, another set of 171 patients underwent thoracoscopic minimally invasive surgery with intrapleural intercostal nerve infiltration anesthesia. Pain scores, measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), were recorded on the day following surgery as well as on days 1, 2, and 3 postoperatively or at the time of discharge. Additionally, we documented both postoperative analgesic consumption and any temporary emergency analgesics administered. Length of stay (LOS) and occurrences of postoperative arrhythmia were compared between the two groups. Among 342 patients undergoing thoracoscopic minimally invasive lung surgery, the LOS in the BL group was nearly half a day shorter (12.24 h) compared to the PCIA group. The consumption of postoperative analgesics in the BL group was significantly lower than that observed in the PCIA group (P = 0.038). Additionally, there were more instances of rescue analgesic use in the PCIA group than in the BL group. In patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung surgery, the administration of intrapleural intercostal nerve block utilizing bupivacaine liposome can alleviate postoperative pain and reduce the need for analgesics following the procedure. This method represents a safe adjunctive treatment for the pain management of postoperative pulmonary surgery.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalBupivacainePain ManagementPostoperative PainThoracoscopyAdultAgedAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledFemaleHumansIntercostal NervesLength of StayLiposomesMaleMiddle AgedNerve BlockAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineLiposomesBupivacaine liposomesIntercostal nerve blockLength of stayPain managementThoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40628946
PMCPMC12238638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.