Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628878›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Fabrication of a sponge-like protein based hydrogel incorporating fluconazole against Candida species as a potential treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis infection.

Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Ali Radmanesh, Forough Karami, Kamiar Zomorodian, Neda Amirzadeh, Sara Shenavari, Zahra Zareshahrabadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Hashem HashempurDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali RadmaneshSchool of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Forough KaramiCentral Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kamiar ZomorodianDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Neda AmirzadehDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sara ShenavariDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra ZareshahrabadiBasic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134845794, Iran. zare_shahrabadi@sums.ac.ir.

Funding

Shiraz 29853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a common fungal infection in the reproductive age group of women with an estimated 70-75% of women infected at least once in their life cycle. A chronic condition, recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, significantly affects the quality of life in women globally. Hydrogel-based wound dressing has emerged as effective choices for wound closure, as they can mimic the structure and physicochemical properties of the extracellular matrix. However, they are frequently linked with limited biocompatibility, and a deficiency in antifungal activities. Herein, a biocompatible composite sponge-like hydrogel with effective antifungal activities is developed for the management of such wound infections. Synthesis and characterization of a sponge-like protein based hydrogels comprising keratin, gelatin (Kr/Gel), and fluconazole (Kr/Gel@Flu) were engineered via a cryogelation process. The formulation was cross-linked by sodium alginate as a cross-linker. The physicochemical properties of the hydrogels were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray. Additional physicochemical characterizations involved its moisture content (3.70 ± 0.83% Kr/Gel@Flu), water vapor transmission rate (1438 g/m

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasis, VulvovaginalFluconazoleHydrogelsFemaleGelatinHumansKeratinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleGelatinHydrogelsKeratinsAntibiofilmCandidaGelatinHydrogelKeratinPolymerWomen health

Identifiers

PMID40628878
PMCPMC12238399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.