A novel approach to salinity monitoring using two dimensional hexagonal photonic crystals.

Hassan Sayed, Ashour M Ahmed, Ali Hajjiah, M A Abdelkawy, Arafa H Aly

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hassan SayedTH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62514, Egypt. hassansayed@science.bsu.edu.eg.

Ashour M AhmedPhysics Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11623, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ali HajjiahElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

M A AbdelkawyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11623, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Arafa H AlyTH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62514, Egypt. arafa.hussien@science.bsu.edu.eg.

Funding

Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU-DDRSP2502

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a novel structure by constructing a hexagonal cylindrical configuration within a dielectric host, which showcases a substantial band gap. This was achieved using two-dimensional photonic crystals that possess triangular lattice periodicity. The design and analysis of this structure were conducted using the COMSOL multiphysics approach along with the finite element method (FEM). Our enhancements to the two-dimensional hexagonal photonic crystals are aimed at targeting the infrared frequency spectrum and concentrating the area of the photonic band gap. The structure under consideration consists of a 2D hexagonal photonic crystal (PC) with dimensions r = 500 nm, a

Indexed as

COMSOL multiphysicsHexagonal cylinderPhotonic band gapSalinity sensorTwo dimensional photonic crystals

Identifiers

PMID40628833

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-09122-8

PMCPMC12238342

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.