Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628820›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Defining informal caregivers by their characteristics safety roles and training needs in Europe.

Nida Abed, Bojana Knezevic, Paulo Sousa, Susanna Tella, Einav Srulovici, Reinhard Strametz, Jose Joaquin Mira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nida AbedFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain. nabed@umh.es.
Bojana KnezevicUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Paulo SousaPublic Health Research Centre, Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.
Susanna TellaHealth Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Einav SruloviciDepartment of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Reinhard StrametzRheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Jose Joaquin MiraFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research re-examines and broadens the conceptualization of patient safety in home care setting through experts' perspective, and recent changes in the profiles of informal caregivers across Europe and explores their role in the dynamics of the evolving care economy. It assesses their contributions to home care, their impact on care quality, and their essential role in ensuring care recipient safety. A qualitative study using the consensus conference technique involving sixty-one experts from diverse healthcare and academic institutions across multiple European countries who participated in a two-day conference. The discussions focused on highlighting the characteristics of informal caregivers and identifying critical challenges in home care, recognition and reducing human errors in home care. Eligibility for participation required membership in the BetterCare consortium and expertise in patient safety. This study emphasizes the critical role of informal caregivers in Europe, updates their definition, and examines their contribution to care recipient safety in the home care setting. This finding underscores the urgent need for policymakers and healthcare institutions to support caregivers by providing education and resources to prevent errors and enhance care quality, ultimately improving outcomes for care recipients.

Indexed as

CaregiversHome Care ServicesPatient SafetyEuropeFemaleHumansMaleQuality of Health CareCare economyCare recipient safetyHome careInformal caregiversQualitative researchRisk management

Identifiers

PMID40628820
PMCPMC12238542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.