Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multiregional representations of intertemporal decision making in human single neurons.

Jay L Gill, Mahmoud Omidbeigi, Jihye Ryu, Nanthia Suthana, Jonathan C Kao, Ausaf Bari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jay L Gill *Medical Scientist Training Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mahmoud Omidbeigi *Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jihye RyuDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nanthia SuthanaDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan C KaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. kao@seas.ucla.edu.
Ausaf BariDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. abari@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
Intracranial Neurophysiological Signatures of Fear and Anxiety in HumansR01MH124761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SUTHANA, NANTHIA W · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subgenual Cingulate Cortex for the Treatment of Medically Refractory Chronic Low Back PainUH3NS113661 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AUSAF BARI, NADER POURATIAN · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
An Open Source Simulator for Multi Degree-Of-Freedom Brain-Machine InterfacesR01NS121097 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KAO, JONATHAN CHAU-YAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Intracranial Neural Mechanisms of Fear Response in Humans with and without Anxiety-Related DisordersF31MH127922 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GILL II, JAY LATHEN · 2022 to 2024
$132k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH127922NIMH NIH HHS F31MH127922NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124761NIMH NIH HHS R01MH124761NINDS NIH HHS 1UH3NS113661NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121097NINDS NIH HHS R01NS121097NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS113661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying delay discounting-the tendency to prefer smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards-is critical for elucidating the etiology of impulsive decision-making, a hallmark of several psychiatric conditions including substance use and impulse control disorders. Here, we investigate single-neuron activity in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), hippocampus, and amygdala of nine human participants performing a delay discounting task. Intracranial recordings yielded a total of 193 single units (50 OFC, 68 amygdala, and 75 hippocampus) and reveal distinct neural correlates of decision-making, including representations of choice preferences and decision difficulty across all three regions. Analyses demonstrate preferential encoding of choice in the OFC. Additionally, we report that hippocampal activity reflects interindividual differences in discounting rates, with stronger representation observed in participants with slower temporal discounting. These findings provide novel insights into the multiregional neural computations underlying intertemporal decision-making and their relationship to impulsive behaviors.

Indexed as

Decision MakingDelay DiscountingHippocampusNeuronsAdultAmygdalaChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMalePrefrontal CortexRewardYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40628789
PMCPMC12238603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.