Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628756›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2025

Math anxiety and science anxiety are associated with spatial cognition and STEM interest in deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing people.

Rachel Gabriella Pizzie, Rachel Marie Sortino, Christina Eun-Young Kim, Rachel Inghram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel Gabriella PizzieEducational Neuroscience Program, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC, USA. Rachel.pizzie@gallaudet.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-7170
Rachel Marie SortinoEducational Neuroscience Program, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC, USA.
Christina Eun-Young KimEducational Neuroscience Program, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC, USA.
Rachel InghramClinical Psychology Program, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation 2444847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many students in STEM experience decreased performance due to anxiety, namely math and science anxiety. However, spatial skills are correlated with better STEM outcomes. Our research addressed a previous gap in the literature, investigating if STEM anxiety or spatial experiences have a stronger relationship with STEM outcomes. In this online study, we explored which factors were related to STEM outcomes in a sample of deaf, hard of hearing (DHH), and hearing adults (N = 115) who had experience with American Sign Language, which has been associated with improved spatial skills. Participants completed a mental rotation task, and self-reported interest in STEM, and anxiety. Results showed math and science anxiety were significant predictors of mental rotation performance and interest in studying STEM, even when accounting for other spatial factors. For DHH and hearing people alike, math and science anxiety are important factors that must be addressed to encourage STEM success.

Identifiers

PMID40628756
PMCPMC12238523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.