Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628751›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Active light-controlled frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization.

D R Darby, A J Greenlee, R H Bean, D C Fairchild, V C Rodriguez, A L Jansen, S C Gallegos, S P Ramirez, J S Moore, S C Leguizamon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

D R Darby *Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
A J Greenlee *Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
R H BeanSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-0417
D C FairchildSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
V C RodriguezSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
A L JansenSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
S C GallegosSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
S P RamirezSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J S MooreUniversity of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-6269
S C LeguizamonSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA. sleguiz@sandia.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-6562
L N AppelhansSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA. lappelh@sandia.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-9173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization (FROMP) is a promising energy-efficient approach to fabricate polymeric materials. Recent advances have demonstrated FROMP for diverse applications, including additive manufacturing, composites, and foams. However, the characteristic properties of the front are currently controlled primarily by varying the resin composition or the environmental conditions. In this work we present an approach to control FROMP of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) using photochemical methods. A photobase generator is used to inhibit FROMP of DCPD with UV light while a photosensitizer and co-initiator are used to accelerate FROMP with blue light, enabling orthogonal active photocontrol of front velocity. In addition, photoinhibition-enabled lithographic patterning of frontal polymerizations is demonstrated. Frontal polymerizations are spatially controlled, redirected, and even split into diverging fronts. This work establishes a foundation for advanced control of frontal polymerizations, enabling innovation in traditional and additive manufacturing, as well as emerging processes like morphogenic manufacturing.

Identifiers

PMID40628751
PMCPMC12238470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.