Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628688›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Worster-Drought syndrome with progressive symptomatic improvement in early infancy.

Kota Inoue, Shinji Nakamura, Kosuke Koyano, Takashi Kusaka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kota InouePediatrics, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-gun, Japan inoue.kota@kagawa-u.ac.jp.
Shinji NakamuraPediatrics, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-gun, Japan.
Kosuke KoyanoMaternal Perinatal Center, Kagawa University Hospital, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan.
Takashi KusakaPediatrics, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-gun, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worster-Drought syndrome (WDS), or congenital suprabulbar paresis, is characterised by congenital dysarthria, dysphagia and other pseudobulbar paresis without structural abnormalities around the Sylvian fissure on imaging. This rare syndrome is challenging to diagnose, particularly in preterm infants. This report describes a low-birth-weight female infant with WDS who had no sucking reflex from birth, airway obstruction due to saliva retention and muscle rigidity, who was diagnosed with the syndrome at a postconceptional age (PCA) of 1 month. She was discharged with only home oxygen therapy as respiratory support at a PCA of 3 months after gradual improvement in her clinical symptoms. Diagnosis of WDS is difficult in the early postnatal period in preterm cases owing to prematurity but should be suspected when bulbar palsy, including absence of the sucking reflex, persistent dysphagia and obstructed breathing, persists beyond a PCA of 40 weeks and when muscle stiffness is present.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersDysarthriaFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureSyndromeMotor neurone diseaseParenteral / enteral feeding

Identifiers

PMID40628688
PMCPMC12258012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.