Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628514›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2025

Causal relationship between gut microbiota and diabetes based on Mendelian randomization.

Manjun Luo, Ziye Li, Mengting Sun, Jiapeng Tang, Tingting Wang, Jiabi Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Gut microbiota dysbiosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus: Impacts, mechanisms, and interventions].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manjun LuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013. lmj1990dlh@163.com.
Ziye LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Mengting SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Jiapeng TangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Tingting WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Jiabi QinDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China. qinjiabi123@163.com.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Outstanding Youth Fund 2022JJ10087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of various types of diabetes. However, the causal relationship between them has yet to be systematically elucidated. This study aims to explore the potential causal associations between gut microbiota and diabetes using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, based on multiple taxonomic levels.

methodsEligible instrumental variables were extracted from the selected genome-wide association study (GWAS) data on gut microbiota. These were combined with GWAS datasets on type 1 diabetes (T1D), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to conduct forward MR analysis, sensitivity analysis, reverse MR analysis, and validation of significant estimates. Microbial taxa with causal effects on T1D, T2D, and GDM were identified based on a comprehensive assessment of all analytical stages.

resultsA total of 2 179, 2 176, and 2 166 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were included in the MR analyses for gut microbiota with T1D, T2D, and GDM, respectively. MR results indicated causal associations between: Six microbial taxa (

conclusionsThis study identified specific gut microbial taxa that may significantly increase or decrease the risk of developing diabetes. Some findings were fully replicated in independent validation datasets. However, the underlying biological mechanisms of these causal relationships warrant further investigation through mechanistic studies and population-based research.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMendelian Randomization AnalysisFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancycausal relationshipdiabetesgestational diabetesgut microbiotatype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40628514
PMCPMC13345770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.