Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628433›Full record

SynthesisSaudi medical journal2025

Rehmannia glutinosa for perimenopausal syndrome in patients with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dejia Kong, Feixiang Huang, Wenhua Liu, Ma Lin, Zhumei Sheng, Junmiao Xu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dejia KongFrom the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kong, Huang, Xu); from the Department of Gynecology (Liu); from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lin); and from the Department of Women Healthcare (Sheng), Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Feixiang HuangFrom the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kong, Huang, Xu); from the Department of Gynecology (Liu); from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lin); and from the Department of Women Healthcare (Sheng), Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Wenhua LiuFrom the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kong, Huang, Xu); from the Department of Gynecology (Liu); from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lin); and from the Department of Women Healthcare (Sheng), Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Ma LinFrom the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kong, Huang, Xu); from the Department of Gynecology (Liu); from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lin); and from the Department of Women Healthcare (Sheng), Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Zhumei ShengFrom the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kong, Huang, Xu); from the Department of Gynecology (Liu); from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lin); and from the Department of Women Healthcare (Sheng), Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Junmiao XuFrom the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Kong, Huang, Xu); from the Department of Gynecology (Liu); from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lin); and from the Department of Women Healthcare (Sheng), Hangzhou Women's Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2573-9220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo carry out a quantitative assessment of the therapeutic effect of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), with Rehmannia glutinosa as the main ingredient, in treating perimenopausal syndrome (PMS) in breast cancer patients.

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CHM with Rehmannia glutinosa as the principal ingredient and Western medicine in treating PMS among breast cancer patients were retrieved from multiple databases. These databases included PubMed, Cochrane library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and China Biology Medicine Database. The primary outcome was the change in the Kupperman index by the end of the follow-up period. Secondary outcomes were changes in Karnofsky performance status (KPS), the functional assessment of cancer therapy - breast (FACT-B), the percentages of T-cells, levels of gonadal hormones, and tumor markers in peripheral blood at the end of follow-up, and adverse events.

resultsThe meta-analysis included 17 RCTs involving 1,139 patients showing that CHM with Rehmannia glutinosa as the monarch drug significantly improved the Kupperman index (MD= -12.79,

conclusionThese data suggest that CHM with Rehmannia glutinosa as the monarch drug may be applied in the treatment of PMS in patients with breast cancer. These results should be considered in the context of the methodological flaws and high heterogeneity of the included RCTs.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDrugs, Chinese HerbalPerimenopausePhytotherapyRehmanniaFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDrugs, Chinese Herbalbreast cancerChinese herbal medicineperimenopausal syndromeRehmannia glutinosasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40628433
PMCPMC12251504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.