Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628432›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Prevalence and factors associated with functional disability in daily activities among older adults in Bisha, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Abdullah H Alhalafi, Ibrahim A Eljack, Shehab M Almalki, Ahmed S Doghish, Osama A Mohammed, Abdullah F Alhalafi, Saif M Alqahtani, Hussain S Alqahtani, Galaleldien M Abdalla, Abubakar M Jibo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdullah H AlhalafiFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ibrahim A EljackFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shehab M AlmalkiFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed S DoghishFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7096
Osama A MohammedFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdullah F AlhalafiFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Saif M AlqahtaniFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hussain S AlqahtaniFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Galaleldien M AbdallaFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abubakar M JiboFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (H. Alhalafi, Eljack, Almalki, Jibo); from the Department of Pharmacology (Mohammed); from the College of Medicine (M. Alqahtani), University of Bisha, from the Health Affairs (Abdalla), Ministry of Health, Bisha, from the Department of General Surgery (F. Alhalafi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, from Dammam Health Network (S. Alqahtani), Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Biochemistry (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University, and from the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Doghish), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of functional disability among older people attending primary healthcare centers in Bisha, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThe study used a cross-sectional design and gathered data from older adults (60 years and older) attending primary healthcare centers in Bisha. Data was collected using structured interviews based on the Katz Index of Independence in activities of daily living (ADL). Ordinal logistic regression models identified major ADL limiting variables.

resultsA total number of 396 respondents, with 40.7% (n=161) females. The prevalence of functional disability using the Katz ADL Index scale was 54%. Nearly half (45.5%) of the respondents fell within the independent range, 25.5% were moderately dependent, and 29% were completely dependent. Age (

conclusionA significant proportion of older adults in Bisha, Saudi Arabia, experience functional limitations, highlighting the need for interventions and support services.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPersons with DisabilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi Arabiafactorsfunctional disabilityolder adultsprevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40628432
PMCPMC12251529

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