Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40628421›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2025

Stakeholder perspectives on integrating doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis into Kenyan HIV PrEP programmes.

Felix Ong'era Mogaka, Benn Kwach, Alfred Odira, Gabrielle O'Malley, Mary Hearst, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Jenell Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Felix Ong'era MogakaCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya fmogaka@kemri-rctp.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-0404
Benn KwachCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alfred OdiraCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gabrielle O'MalleyDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mary HearstSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Elizabeth A BukusiCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jenell StewartDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Plugging Hair ARV Levels as Adherence Biomarkers into HIV Prevention TrialsR01AI098472 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GANDHI, MONICA · 2012 to 2021
$5.6M
Women and HIV: Translation of Research into Practice-WLHIV Post-Graduate Research FellowshipD43TW009783 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Elizabeth Anne BUKUSI, CAREY FARQUHAR · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
PrEP and dPEP: Doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of sexually transmitted infections among Kenyan women using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxisR01AI145971 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAETEN, JARED, BUKUSI, ELIZABETH ANNE · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Understanding STI and HIV prevention adherence among Kenyan womenK23MH124466 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEWART, JENELL · 2020 to 2024
$939k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009783NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098472NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145971NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH124466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDoxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (doxyPEP) is an efficacious sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention strategy. Implementation guidelines recommend a focus on people with prior STIs and/or those taking HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), but trial results are insufficient for interventions to enter guidelines and clinical practice. The purpose of this paper is to describe potential barriers and facilitators for successful implementation strategies of doxyPEP in resource-limited settings.

methodsThis qualitative study explored the perceived acceptability, feasibility and sustainability of integrating doxyPEP for STI prevention into Kenyan HIV PrEP programmes. Semistructured interviews were conducted with policymakers, healthcare providers and HIV PrEP users. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and translated to English. Analysis was completed using Dedoose software using deductive reasoning based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

resultsForty interviews (7 policymakers, 16 HIV PrEP users, 17 healthcare providers) were conducted between August 2022 and April 2023. Collectively, study participants found doxyPEP to be an acceptable strategy and understood its potential use among HIV PrEP users. However, participants noted several considerations such as the relative advantage, quality and evidence strength, and tension for change alongside the needs, resources and knowledge of the recipient. Integrating doxyPEP into HIV PrEP programmes was deemed feasible, but there were concerns over long-term sustainability, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), surveillance, cost, pill burden and compatibility, and high workload for HIV PrEP providers. Establishing sustainable practice needs to consider costs, external policies, incentives to participate and engaging providers and recipients in the process.

conclusionKenyan HIV/STI policymakers, healthcare providers and HIV PrEP users perceived doxyPEP for STI prevention to be acceptable and feasible when addressing local contextual factors. Potential for sustainability was recognised if programmes can address concerns, including AMR, pill burden and additional workload for health professionals, prior to the implementation of doxyPEP into HIV PrEP programmes.

Indexed as

Post-Exposure ProphylaxisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPREVENTIONSEXUAL HEALTHTETRACYCLINE

Identifiers

PMID40628421
PMCPMC12715412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.