ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025
MTS1 regulates rice plant architecture by mediating phosphoinositide metabolism.
Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Negative Regulators of Rice Agronomic Traits: Functional Insights and Applications in Genome Editing-Based Breeding.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Review
- Identification of Potential Candidate Dwarf Genes in Maize by BSA-Seq and Transcriptomic Analyses.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Plant architecture is an agronomically important trait affecting grain yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Here, we identified a gene, Moderate-tillering and Semi-dwarf 1 (MTS1), which encodes a type II Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (5PTase). Compared to the wild type, the mts1 mutant exhibited a significant reduction in plant height and an increase in effective tiller number. Further analysis showed that the mutation in MTS1 impairs the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], resulting in its aberrant accumulation and subsequent suppression of actin polymerization. Notably, the mutation in MTS1 specifically affects the response to gibberellin at the reproductive growth stage. Both lipid-protein overlay assay and microscale thermophoresis assay demonstrated that phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) interacts with NGR5. PI4P promotes NGR5 degradation, thereby modulating plant architecture. Investigation of yield-related traits showed that the mts1 mutant has a similar grain yield per plant to the wild type due to the compensation effect of increasing effective tiller number. These findings suggest that phosphoinositide metabolism plays a critical role in modulating plant architecture in rice and the favourable allele of MTS1 has potential application value in rice dwarf breeding.
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