Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627719›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2025

Masturbation frequency and experiences among US women aged 40-65 years: comparisons across different stages of the menopause transition.

Cynthia A Graham, Louise Ferrall, Justin J Lehmiller

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cynthia A GrahamKinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington.ORCID 0000-0002-7884-599
Louise FerrallDepartment of Gender Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.
Justin J LehmillerKinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington.

Funding

Womanizer IUN#211942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of the study were to assess the reported frequency of, and reasons for, masturbation and experiences of orgasm and sex toy use during masturbation and to compare these experiences across women at different stages of the menopause transition.

methodsA nationally representative US sample of 1,500 women aged 40-65 (M age: 52.5 y) completed an online survey asking about their experiences during masturbation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ 2 tests, and ANOVAs.

resultsOver half (55.8%) of the sample described themselves as postmenopausal, 22.7% as perimenopausal, and 21.5% as premenopausal. There were significant differences in the frequency of masturbation, with postmenopausal women reporting a lower frequency compared with the other 2 groups ( P < 0.014). Postmenopausal women also rated the importance of masturbation in their lives as lower compared with perimenopausal and premenopausal women ( P < 0.001). There were no group differences in the frequency of orgasm during masturbation, with women reporting orgasm an average of 81% of the times that they masturbated. Overall, more women reported that the quality of their orgasms had gotten better than worse over the last 10 years, and most noticed no change. More women reported that orgasm had become more difficult to attain, but about half had noticed no change. There were no significant group differences in the percentage of times that sex toys were used during masturbation (44.4% for the total sample).

conclusionsSexual pleasure and orgasm remain important for many older women and menopause is not always associated with adverse changes in sexuality, including the ability to orgasm during masturbation.

Indexed as

MasturbationMenopauseOrgasmAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPerimenopausePostmenopausePremenopauseSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesMasturbationMenopauseOrgasmSexual functioning.

Identifiers

PMID40627719
PMCPMC12502948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.