Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627598›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A comparative analysis of three pharmacovigilance system assessment tools.

Muhammad Akhtar Abbas Khan, Jude Nwokike, Asim Rauf, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Akhtar Abbas KhanDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-4075
Jude NwokikePromoting the Quality of Medicines Program Plus, United States of America Pharmacopeia, Twinbrook Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Asim RaufDrug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zaheer-Ud-Din BabarCollege of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-3240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThree key tools are currently available for assessing pharmacovigilance systems at the national level: the Indicator-Based Pharmacovigilance Assessment Tool (IPAT), the World Health Organization (WHO) Pharmacovigilance Indicators, and the Vigilance Module of the WHO Global Benchmarking Tool (GBT). These instruments are designed to evaluate the functionality and performance of national regulatory authorities within the context of their respective pharmacovigilance systems.

objectivesThis study aims to identify, analyze, and compare the core characteristics and operational features of these pharmacovigilance assessment tools to better understand their scope, application, and limitations. METHODOLOGY: A structured document analysis was conducted on the three identified tools. The content was systematically reviewed, categorized, and synthesized to facilitate a comparative evaluation of its design, focus areas, and assessment criteria.

resultsThe analysis revealed that the available tools encompass a broad spectrum of indicators targeting different dimensions of pharmacovigilance systems, such as infrastructure, processes, and outcomes. However, exclusive reliance on a single tool may offer a limited perspective, potentially overlooking critical components of a national pharmacovigilance framework.

conclusionThis study underscores the heterogeneity of existing pharmacovigilance assessment tools and emphasizes the importance of context-specific adaptation. A tailored approach, involving the strategic selection or integration of tools, is recommended to ensure a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of national pharmacovigilance systems.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsPharmacovigilanceBenchmarkingDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID40627598
PMCPMC12237061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.