Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627316›Full record

ArticleIndian pediatrics2025

Psychosocial Distress, Depression and Burden Among Primary Caregivers of Children With Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome.

Mritunjay Kumar, Rashmi Kumari, Rashmi Shukla, Namita Mishra, Amit Shukla, Bimlesh Prasad

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Article in Indian pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mritunjay KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, 229405, India. drmkumar409@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0149-2540
Rashmi KumariDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rashmi ShuklaDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Namita MishraDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, 229405, India.
Amit ShuklaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, 229405, India.
Bimlesh PrasadDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, 229405, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assessed the psychological distress, depression, and burden among primary caregivers of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) and explored its association with disease severity and patient/caregiver demographics.

methodsPsychological assessment of primary caregivers of children aged 6 months to 15 years with SSNS was performed using General Health Questionnaire-12 for psychological distress, Beck Depression Inventory for depression, and Zarit Burden Interview-6 for caregiver burden.

resultsOut of 72 eligible caregivers, 60 were included. Severe depression, severe psychological distress, and significant caregiver burden were observed in 38.3%, 30%, and 61.7% of primary caregivers, respectively. Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) and disease duration over 24 months increased severe psychological distress. Risk factors for caregiver depression included child < 7 years, female gender, frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome (FRNS)/SDNS, steroid use > 6 months, > 4 relapses, and prior hospitalization. Caregiver burden was higher in younger age, FRNS/SDNS, hospitalization, and lower middle socio-economic status.

conclusionCaregivers of children with SSNS experience significant psychological distress, depression, and financial burden.

Indexed as

CaregiversDepressionNephrotic SyndromePsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRisk FactorsSteroidsChildFamilyKidneyMental healthPsychology

Identifiers

PMID40627316

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