Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627258›Full record

SynthesisThe Psychiatric quarterly2026

Traumatic Childbirth Experiences and their Association with Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Valentina Baldini, Martina Gnazzo, Diana De Ronchi, Marco Carotenuto, Maria Carmela Pera, Andrea Fiorillo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07555353 (Translation and Validation Into French of a Maternal Satisfaction Scale Following a Cesarean Section), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07555353 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Translation and Validation Into French of a Maternal Satisfaction Scale Following a Cesarean Section

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GrenobleRan2026 to 2027Enrolled210ConditionsPost-Cesarean Maternal Satisfaction ScaleArmsPost-Cesarean Maternal Satisfaction Scale Questionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valentina BaldiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy. valentina.baldini7@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-5834
Martina GnazzoDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Diana De RonchiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.
Marco CarotenutoClinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical and Preventive-Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Maria Carmela PeraDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic childbirth experiences, characterized by intense fear, helplessness, or loss of control during labor or delivery, may increase the risk of postpartum psychiatric disorders. Events such as emergency cesarean sections, preterm births, and neonatal intensive care unit admissions have been associated with elevated psychological distress. This systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the association between traumatic childbirth experiences and postpartum psychiatric disorders, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases was conducted. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Eighteen studies involving 1,892 women were included. Rates of postpartum depression and post-traumatic stress disorder were consistently higher among women who experienced emergency cesarean sections compared to vaginal deliveries. Considerable heterogeneity was observed across study designs, populations, and assessment methods. This review suggests a consistent association between traumatic childbirth experiences and postpartum psychiatric disorders. Further longitudinal research using standardized methodologies is needed to clarify causal mechanisms and inform the development of effective trauma-informed interventions to support maternal mental health.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricDepression, PostpartumParturitionPuerperal DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticFemaleHumansPregnancyChildbirthPostpartum depressionPTSDTrauma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.