Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627240›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Impact of bruxism on the mandibular angle and condylar structures: a panoramic radiographic assessment.

Aslihan Artas, Elif Meltem Aslan

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Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aslihan ArtasDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. dt.aslihanartas@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5726-9372
Elif Meltem AslanDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, İstanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study is to comparatively evaluate morphologic changes in the mandibular angle and condylar region, assess the mandibular cortical index (MCI), and analyze the relationships between these parameters in bruxers and non-bruxers using panoramic radiographs.

methodsA total of 182 patients (364 mandibular condyle and angle), 91 bruxers and 91 non-bruxers (controls), aged between 18 and 35, were participated in this study. Three hundred sixty four mandibular angles were classified as G0, G1, G2, G3 in terms of bone apposition and direction change. In addition, osseous changes in the mandibular condyle were determined and the endoestal edge of the basal cortex was evaluated according to the MCI classification. Parameters were analyzed using the Pearson's Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact test. A p value < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultMCI class C1, G0 class, and normal condyle type were found to be significantly more common in the non-bruxist group than in the bruxist group (p < 0.001, p = 0.025, p = 0.006, respectively). It was determined that deformity and MCI-C2 class were more common in the bruxist group (p = 0.006, p < 0.001). Morphologic changes in the endosteal margin of the cortex and in the condylar region were observed more frequently in bruxist individuals.

conclusionFor a general overview of the probable presence of bruxism, osseous changes in the mandibular condyle, and MCI can be used as auxiliary diagnostic markers.

Indexed as

BruxismMandibleMandibular CondyleRadiography, PanoramicAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBone changesBruxismMandiblePanoramic radiography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.