Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627230›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Changes in the Nutritional and Nutraceutical Composition of the Italian Ancient Pear (Pyrus communis L.) 'Zingara' during Post-Harvest Storage: Is the More Mature the Better?

Antonella Gori, Luana Beatriz Dos Santos Nascimento, Mauro Centritto, Anatoly Petrovich Sobolev, Francesca Alderotti, Cecilia Brunetti

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Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonella Gori *Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Sciences (DAGRI), University of Florence, via delle Idee, 30, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), 50019, Italy.
Luana Beatriz Dos Santos Nascimento *Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Sciences (DAGRI), University of Florence, via delle Idee, 30, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), 50019, Italy.
Mauro CentrittoInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), 50019, Italy. mauro.centritto@cnr.it.
Anatoly Petrovich SobolevInstitute for Biological Systems, "Annalaura Serge" Magnetic Resonance Laboratory, National Research Council of Italy, Via Salaria, Km 29.300, Monterotondo, 00015, Italy.
Francesca AlderottiDepartment of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Sciences (DAGRI), University of Florence, via delle Idee, 30, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), 50019, Italy.
Cecilia BrunettiDepartment of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Sciences (DAGRI), University of Florence, via delle Idee, 30, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), 50019, Italy. cecilia.brunetti@cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 'Zingara' pear, an ancient and neglected Italian variety, is traditionally consumed either cooked or after post-harvest ripening due to its firm, bitter, and astringent pulp. This study investigated the physicochemical properties, nutritional and nutraceutical profile and antioxidant activity of 'Zingara' pears across six post-harvest ripening stages (S1-S6). The peel color transitioned from yellow (S1) to orange (S3) and brown (S6), while the pulp darkened at S5. Browning was linked to phenolic oxidation and decreased malic acid content. Early ripening stages (S1-S3) were characterized by higher acidity, abundant bioactive compounds, and the highest antioxidant activity, with peels showing higher total phenolic content (TPC) than pulps. In contrast, later stages (S4-S6) exhibited a sweeter flavor and higher pH, alongside a decline in bioactive substances. These findings highlight the dual value of the 'Zingara' pear: high nutraceutical potential in early stages and enhanced sensory qualities in later stages. This research underscores the importance of rediscovering ancient cultivars like 'Zingara' for modern functional foods and sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFruitNutritive ValuePyrusAntioxidantsColorFood StorageItalyMalatesPhenolsAntioxidantsMalatesmalic acidPhenolsAncient fruitDPPHFRAPHPLC-Q-TOF analysisNMR analysisPhenolic compounds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.