Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627157›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2025

Rpv2 is part of a cluster of NLRs specific to Vitis rotundifolia and confers total resistance to grapevine downy mildew.

Laurie Marsan, Emilce Prado, Sabine Wiedemann-Merdinoglu, Laure Schmidlin, Sophie Blanc, Marion Delame, Sylvain Schnee, Burak Arti, Guillaume Barnabé, Amandine Velt and 4 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Laurie MarsanINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Emilce PradoINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-9322
Sabine Wiedemann-MerdinogluINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Laure SchmidlinINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Sophie BlancINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-548X
Marion DelameINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Sylvain SchneeINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Burak ArtiINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Guillaume BarnabéINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.
Amandine VeltINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-839X
Vincent DumasINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-3048
Didier MerdinogluINRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-0495
Camille Rustenholz *INRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France. camille.rustenholz@inrae.fr.
Pere Mestre *INRAE, Université de Strasbourg, SVQV, 68000, Colmar, France. pere.mestre@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-6563

Funding

Conseil régional du Grand Est PhD AwardFondation Jean Poupelain HealthGrape2INRAE BAP Division IB2023_R2D2INRAE BAP Division PhD Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThe Rpv2 locus for total resistance to grapevine downy mildew is mapped to a 250 kb genomic region containing two NLR-type genes specific to V. rotundifolia. Downy mildew caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola is one of the most important diseases affecting grapevine. Resistant varieties are an environmentally friendly tool to control grapevine downy mildew. Efficient breeding for durable resistance requires knowledge of the underlying mechanisms. Here we aimed at identifying the molecular basis of Rpv2, a gene for total resistance to downy mildew derived from Vitis rotundifolia, and at characterizing its effect on pathogen development. Individuals from two populations segregating for Rpv2 were evaluated for resistance to downy mildew and genotyped. Following genetic mapping, markers flanking Rpv2 were used to screen new populations and identify recombinant individuals. Sequencing of recombinants and in silico chromosome painting was used to reduce the interval containing Rpv2. Comparative genomics inside the Vitaceae, involving de novo assembly of the V. rotundifolia Regale genome, allowed narrowing down the list of candidate genes. We restrict Rpv2 to a 250 kb genomic region that contains two resistance genes of the NLR type. Comparative genomics analyses could not find orthologs of both NLRs in the other Vitis species studied. We also show that Rpv2-mediated resistance leads to pathogen arrest early in the infection cycle. Our results show that Rpv2 belongs to the NLR family of resistance genes, contributing thus to understand the potential and risks of its use in breeding programmes and suggesting that combining NLR-type genes may lead to durable resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGenes, PlantNLR ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsVitisChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenotypeMultigene FamilyOomycetesPeronosporaPhenotypeGenetic MarkersNLR ProteinsPlant Proteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.