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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Fracture risks in patients aged 50 years and older with panhypopituitarism: a nationwide cohort study.

Seung Shin Park, Hyunmook Jeong, Chang Ho Ahn, Min Jeong Park, Sung Hye Kong, Sang Wan Kim, Chan Soo Shin, Yong Hwy Kim, Kwangsoo Kim, Jung Hee Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Response to a letter to the editor on fracture risks in patients with arginine vasopressin deficiency: a nationwide matched cohort study (OSIN-D-26-00525).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seung Shin Park *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Dae-hak ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunmook Jeong *Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Institute of Convergence Medicine with Innovative Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Chang Ho AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Min Jeong ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Dae-hak ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Hye KongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Wan KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Chan Soo ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Dae-hak ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Hwy KimPituitary Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Kwangsoo KimDepartment of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Institute of Convergence Medicine with Innovative Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Dae-hak ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea. jhee1@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-0234

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI22C0049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated fracture risks in 3,877 older adults with panhypopituitarism compared with matched controls using Korean health insurance data. Findings showed higher risks of major osteoporotic, spine, and hip fractures in both men and women with panhypopituitarism compared to controls, with a more pronounced increase in risk among men. PURPOSE: Patients with hypopituitarism are known to have increased cardiovascular risk and mortality; however, data on fracture risk are limited. We aimed to identify gender- and site-specific fracture risks and factors associated with fractures in patients aged ≥ 50 years with panhypopituitarism, compared with age-, sex-, and index year-matched controls.

methodsUsing the Korea National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) Database, we identified 3,877 patients with panhypopituitarism aged ≥ 50 years and 1:10 age-, sex-, and index year-matched controls. Demographics comorbidities, and fracture outcomes, including major osteoporotic fractures (MOFs), vertebral fractures (VFs), non-vertebral fractures (non-VFs), and hip fractures (HFs), were obtained using the International Classification of Disease-10 codes and hospital records.

resultsThe mean ages of male and female panhypopituitary patients were 63.5 and 63.6 years, respectively. Male patients exhibited a significantly elevated risk of MOFs (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87-2.48), VFs (HR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.80-2.51), non-VFs (HR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.94-3.00), and HFs (HR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.59-3.27) compared to controls (all P < 0.001). Similarly, female patients demonstrated a significantly increased risk of MOFs (HR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.16-1.42), VFs (HR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.29-1.63), and HFs (HR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.26-2.24) compared to controls (all P < 0.001), but not non-VFs. In addition to known risk factors like age, female sex, and fracture history, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, and low income were also associated with higher MOFs.

conclusionPatients with panhypopituitarism, particularly males, have a higher risk of fracture than matched controls. Comorbidities such as dementia and cerebrovascular disease may further increase the risk of fractures.

Indexed as

HypopituitarismOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCase-Control StudiesFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex DistributionSex FactorsFractureOsteoporosisPanhypopituitarismPituitary

Identifiers

PMID40627150
PMCPMC12611983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.